Ascot Racecourse was founded by Queen
Anne in 1711, but it was King George IV who was responsible for the
beginnings of the Royal Enclosure and the Royal Procession, in 1820
and 1825, respectively. Nowadays, Royal Ascot is a major event in the
British sporting and social calendars, traditionally attended by Her
Majesty Queen Elizabeth II and other members of the British Royal
Family and 300,000 racegoers over five days. Including the latest
addition to the programme, the Commonwealth Cup, which was run for
the first time in 2015, Royal Ascot now includes eight Group One
races, seven Group Two races, three Group Three races and eight
fiercely competitive handicaps
Day One
The opening day of Royal Ascot features
three Group One races, namely the Queen Anne Stakes, the King’s
Stand Stakes and the St. James’s Palace Stakes. The Queen Anne
Stakes, which was promoted to Group One status in 2003, is run over
the straight mile and is open to four-year-olds and upwards. Sheikh
Mohammed’s Godolphin operation has an excellent record in
the race, with eight wins since 1996. The
King’s Stand Stakes, run over 5
furlongs and open to three-year-olds and upwards, is the first Group
One sprint of the week and a popular target for overseas contenders.
Indeed, the race has been won by horses from Australia (four times),
France (twice), Hong Kong and North America in recent years. The
third and final Group One race on day one, the St. James’s Palace
Stakes, is run over the round mile and is open exclusively to
three-year-old colts. As such, the race often brings together the
winners of the 2,000 Guineas at Newmarket and the Irish equivalent at
the Curragh.
Day Two
The Prince of Wales’s Stakes, run
over 1 mile 2 furlongs and open to four-year-olds and upwards, is the
sole Group One contest on day two, but the most valuable race of the
week with £750,000 in guaranteed prize money. The roll of honour
includes some of the greatest racehorses of the last half a century,
such as Brigadier Gerard and Frankel, to name but two.
Day Three
The Gold Cup, run over 2 miles 4
furlongs and open to four-year-olds and upwards, is the undisputed
highlight of day three at Royal Ascot, a.k.a. “Ladies Day”. In
2013, Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II became the first reigning
monarch to own the winner of the Gold Cup; the Queen was presented
with the winning trophy by her son, Prince Andrew.
Day Four
The Commonwealth Cup is run over 6
furlongs and is open exclusively to three-year-old colts and fillies.
The race has proved a welcome addition to the Royal Ascot programme
and, in its short history, has produced some high-class winners,
including Muhaarar, named Cartier Champion Sprinter in 2015. The
second Group One contest on day four, the Coronation Stakes, is
similar to the St. James’s Palace Stakes on day two insofar as it
is run on the round mile and open exclusively to three-year-old
fillies. Consequently, the race often brings together fillies who
contested the 1,000 Guineas at Newmarket and the Irish and French
equivalents.
Day Five
Last, but not least, Diamond Jubilee
Stakes, run over 6 furlongs and open to four-year-olds and upwards is
the second, and slightly more valuable, Group One sprint of the week
and the last of the Group One races at Royal Ascot. In 2012,
Australian sprinter Black Caviar won the Diamond Jubilee Stakes en
route to 25 races, including 15 at Group One level, unbeaten.
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