The two-day Newmarket Guineas Festival
is staged annually over a weekend in late April or early May. As the
name suggests, racing takes place on Newmarket Racecourses’ Rowley
Mile Course and includes the first two “Classics” of the season,
the 2,000 Guineas and the 1,000 Guineas. Incidentally, “Rowley”,
or “Old Rowley”, was the nickname of King Charles II, who was
instrumental in the development of Newmarket as the home of British
Flat racing.
2,000 Guineas
The 2,000 Guineas is run over a
straight mile and is open exclusively to thoroughbred three-year-old
colts and fillies. The race was run for the first time in 1809 and,
traditionally, is the first leg of the “Triple Crown”, which also
includes the Derby and the St. Leger; the Triple Crown was last won
by Nijinsky in 1970, though, and is rarely attempted these days.
Nevertheless, the 2,000 Guineas is invariably contested by the best
milers in northern Europe and the roll of honour features some of the
greatest horses since World War II, including Frankel, Brigadier
Gerard, Tudor Minstrel, Dancing Brave and Sea The Stars.
1,000 Guineas
The 1,000 Guineas is run over the same
course and distance as the 2,000 Guineas, but is open exclusively to
three-year-old fillies. The 1,000 Guineas was run for the first time
in 1814, five years after the inaugural 2,000 Guineas, but while it
was, historically, the lesser of the two races, in terms of the
original prize fund, both races are now worth £500,000 in guaranteed
prize money. The 2018 winner, Billesdon Brook, was returned at the
longest odds (66/1) in the history of the race. Way back in 1840,
Crucifix – who also won the 2,000 Guineas, in the days when the
races were run 48 hours apart – was returned at the shortest odds
(1/10).
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